Generating Symbols & Special Characters

Many programs provide ways for you to include characters that aren't on your keyboard (Insert Symbol in Microsoft Word, for example), but others do not. In programs that don't have an insert character or insert symbol feature, you can paste text from a program that allows you to include such characters or you can enter individual ASCII characters by using the key combinations shown in the table below. The characters are shown in large boldface type. The key combinations are shown above the character (Macintosh) and below the character (Windows).

MACINTOSH: Use the OPTION (Op) and/or SHIFT (Sh) keys in combination with keyboard characters. For example, to get the character ñ, hold down the OPTION key and tap the N key, release both keys and tap the N key again.

WINDOWS: While holding down the ALT key, type the appropriate number on the numeric keypad on the righthand side of your keyboard. To get the character ñ, for example, hold down ALT and tap 0241.

Op+G
©
Alt+0169
Op+R
®
Alt+0174
Op+2

Alt+0153
Sh+Op_8
°
Alt+0176
Sh+Op+9
·
Alt+0183
Op+8

Alt+0149
Op+]

Alt+0145
Sh+Op+]

Alt+0146
Op+[

Alt+0147
Sh+Op+[

Alt+0148
Sh+Op+-

Alt+0151
Op+;

Alt+0133
Op+T

Alt+0134
Sh+Op+7

Alt+0135
Op+6
§
Alt+0167
Op+7

Alt+0182
Op+X
×
Alt+0215
Op+/
÷
Alt+0247
Sh+Op+=
±
Alt+0177
Op+3
£
Alt+0163
Op+Y
¥
Alt+0165
Op+F
ƒ
Alt+0131
Op+4
¢
Alt+0162
Sh+Op+R

Alt+0137
Sh+Op+2

Alt+0128
Op+M
µ
Alt+0181
Sh+Op+U
¨
Alt+0168
Sh+Op+I
ˆ
Alt+0136
Sh+Op+E
´
Alt+0180
Sh+Op+N
˜
Alt+0152
Sh+Op+,
¯
Alt+0175
Sh+Op+Z
¸
Alt+0184
Sh+Op+3

Alt+0139
Sh+Op+4

Alt+0155
Op+\
«
Alt+0171
Sh+Op+\
»
Alt+0187
Sh+Op+0

Alt+0130
Sh+Op+W

Alt+0132
Op+1
¡
Alt+0161
Sh+Op+/
¿
Alt+0191
Op+U A
ä
Alt+0228
Op+U Sh+A
Ä
Alt+0196
Op+I A
â
Alt+0226
Op+I Sh+A
Â
Alt+0194
Op+E A
á
Alt+0225
Op+E Sh+A
Á
Alt+0193
Op+` A
à
Alt+0224
Op+` Sh+A
À
Alt+0192
Op+N A
ã
Alt+0227
Op+N Sh+A
Ã
Alt+0195
Op+A
å
Alt+0229
Sh+Op+A
Å
Alt+0197
Op+C
ç
Alt+0231
Sh+Op+C
Ç
Alt+0199
Op+U E
ë
Alt+0235
Op+U Sh+E
Ë
Alt+0203
Op+I E
ê
Alt+0234
Op+I Sh+E
Ê
Alt+0202
Op+E E
é
Alt+0233
Op+E Sh+E
É
Alt+0201
Op+` E
è
Alt+0232
Op+` Sh+E
È
Alt+0200
Op+U I
ï
Alt+0239
Sh+Op+F
Ï
Alt+0207
Op+I I
î
Alt+0238
Sh+Op+D
Î
Alt+0206
Op+E I
í
Alt+0237
Sh+Op+S
Í
Alt+0205
Op+`I
ì
Alt+0236
Op+` Sh+I
Ì
Alt+0204
Op+N N
ñ
Alt+0241
Op+N Sh N
Ñ
Alt+0209
Op+U O
ö
Alt+0246
Op+U Sh+U
Ö
Alt+0214
Op+I O
ô
Alt+0244
Op+I Sh+O
Ô
Alt+0212
Op+E O
ó
Alt+0243
Op+E Sh+O
Ó
Alt+0211
Op+`O
ò
Alt+0242
Op+` Sh+O
Ò
Alt+0210
Op+N O
õ
Alt+0245
Op+N Sh+O
Õ
Alt+0213
Op+O
ø
Alt+0248
Sh+Op+O
Ø
Alt+0216
Op+U U
ü
Alt+0252
Op+U Sh+U
Ü
Alt+0220
Op+I U
û
Alt+0251
Op+I Sh+U
Û
Alt+0219
Op+E U
ú
Alt+0250
Op+E Sh+U
Ú
Alt+0218
Op+` U
ù
Alt+0249
Op+` Sh+U
Ù
Alt+0217
Op+U Y
ÿ
Alt+0255
Op+U Sh+Y
Ÿ
Alt+0159
Op+'
æ
Alt+0230
Sh+Op+'
Æ
Alt+0198
Op+Q
œ
Alt+0156
Sh+OP+Q
Œ
Alt+0140
Op+S
ß
Alt+0223